Flight B/C

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Re: Flight B/C

Post by bjt4888 »

pumptato-cat wrote: February 8th, 2023, 3:35 pm Hey all, anyone using a Freedom Flight torque meter? I have one and the needle always starts in a different place when I wind. It seems to center around 0.03oz. I wouldn't care normally but I've been getting inconsistent flight heights(for anyone with access to my flight log, I will update winding logs later tonight).
Here's an example:
Rubber: 0.094", 1.95g
Flight 1: 1.1oz max torque, 0.49oz launch torque, 115 winds 1:15, 17 dewinds. Flight height(Estimated using a laser pointer) around 23ft?
Flight 2: same settings except 116 winds, less dewinds I think? Details in log. 13ft. Absolutely no clue what happened there
Flight 3: same settings, still climbing very strong around 23ft, hit ceiling and crashed.
What's going on? I've noticed as the rubber stretches after the first run, it takes less dewinds or more winds to reach the same torque value. That seems normal but I also think the torque meter itself is inconsistent--the needle never starts at 0oz. I tried tilting the meter face to match with the needle at 0oz for starting, but the needle keeps shifting to the right and I don't want to have the meter face at a 90deg angle.
There's a wire hook that hooks onto a screw at the back-it is bent slightly at an angle. Is that a problem? (will provide pictures if I have time)
Context: I fly in a small dome--peak height 30ft, but seats(Auditorium) and curved ceiling cut flight area down to around 23ft or so. Sometimes there are slight air currents blowing upwards.
Cat,

I'll add to what Coach Chuck noted. Other factors that can affect climb height. A bad launch where the airplane dips for a foot or so shortly after launch can remove up to 3-4 ft from overall climb height. It's like the airplane has to expend lots of power to overcome the dip and get climbing again. If the motor winding was not smooth and there are knot chains or knot "clumps" these don't release turns smoothly and climb height will be 3-8 ft less, depending upon how bad the clumps are. Air currents can cut down climb height even if they only cause the wing to rock occasionally. The airplane expends power recovering from each of these wobbles/rocking.

Also, if you're right on the margin of a workable rubber density the second flight might just not have the correct power curve (I think that this is the most likely issue) and you would need possibly another .002 - .004 g/in density. For example, if your current motor is .060 g/in, you might need .062 or .064 g/in; test it and see. Don't focus on the first use of the motor when testing. Look at the whole series of flights on each new motor (a good series for us will be six or seven flights, each with a few more max turns and gradually pushing higher and higher max torque). With careful winding procedures, we've gotten amazing flight on even the 8th or 9th use of a motor this year (this is rare; we'd never compete with a motor used this many times).

You've probably already seen that the first use of a rubber motor always climbs higher than later uses if wound the same. We consider the first use of a motor "throw away data". We'll never compete on the first use of a motor (1st use is also almost always lower duration and turns), so we don't push it and usually go with slightly less launch torque to just get it up to about 80% of ceiling height. The second use we start pushing the turn count and max torque and focus on launch torque to try to hit particular climb heights.

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Re: Flight B/C

Post by pumptato-cat »

coachchuckaahs,
I can't change the wire, because I've not got the confidence to mess with a 30$ torque meter... Even if it's not functioning properly. The drift does continue in one direction(assuming you're referring to the twist of the needle). It looks like the wire is twisting slightly, or the hook it's attached to a screw is. The hook(wire hooks to screw on one end, torque meter on the other) slides from side to side occasionally. Yep-all the same rubber.
bjt4888, my airplane never dips during launch. It does have a severe roll to the right, and then a very steep climb. If it hits a wall, sometimes it crashes, and sometimes the circle shifts way over(I fly in a small dome during the week, warehouse on weekends). I might be winding my motor wrong-I stretch to 3x length and wind until the rubber starts pulling. I'm getting around 75 winds before I start walking in, to a total of 115-120x15 winds. Would a video help? I do see knots, but I don't know how to get rid of them...
I'm using around 0.0583 g/in rubber. Rather low density, compared to what I see used by others. I see-I get around 8-9 runs before my motors break, but half the time the plane crashes before a full run after hitting a wall(small dome :c). I see-I'll make a couple more motors and try higher densities. What does your team do with low-density rubber? I feel like it's all a gamble trying to get the best density rubber.
Thanks everyone! :))
there are so many types of birds and i enjoy looking at all of them
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Re: Flight B/C

Post by bjt4888 »

pumptato-cat wrote: February 8th, 2023, 5:49 pm coachchuckaahs,
I can't change the wire, because I've not got the confidence to mess with a 30$ torque meter... Even if it's not functioning properly. The drift does continue in one direction(assuming you're referring to the twist of the needle). It looks like the wire is twisting slightly, or the hook it's attached to a screw is. The hook(wire hooks to screw on one end, torque meter on the other) slides from side to side occasionally. Yep-all the same rubber.
bjt4888, my airplane never dips during launch. It does have a severe roll to the right, and then a very steep climb. If it hits a wall, sometimes it crashes, and sometimes the circle shifts way over(I fly in a small dome during the week, warehouse on weekends). I might be winding my motor wrong-I stretch to 3x length and wind until the rubber starts pulling. I'm getting around 75 winds before I start walking in, to a total of 115-120x15 winds. Would a video help? I do see knots, but I don't know how to get rid of them...
I'm using around 0.0583 g/in rubber. Rather low density, compared to what I see used by others. I see-I get around 8-9 runs before my motors break, but half the time the plane crashes before a full run after hitting a wall(small dome :c). I see-I'll make a couple more motors and try higher densities. What does your team do with low-density rubber? I feel like it's all a gamble trying to get the best density rubber.
Thanks everyone! :))
Cat,

Sorry, I’m just remembering now that I had this small issue with the wire on the FF torque meter. I noticed that the loop at the end of the wire fit a little loose on the rear anchor bolt. This needs to fit snug so that the pointer needle will read accurately. I squeezed the loop with pliers so that the loop closed about 2 mm and so that the bolt had to be threaded snug through the loop (when it’s in the plastic tube and while you re mounting the rear assembly).

Once the motor has been wound once, you can stretch 6x or, if you’re brave, 7x (all my best student do 7x). At this stretch, you should be able to get 85x15 turns at full stretch (torque will be about 0.9 in oz at this point) on a 16” loop of .0583 g/in. Then you should get another 40x15 if you control the torque build up smoothly to a total of 125x15 ( my best students are getting 130x15 or slight more on this motor).

Knot clumps or chains poking out come from walking in when not turning the winder crank. If you take even one step in with the winder crank not turning smoothly, at the end of the winding process you will have knots and chains poking out. Also, very important, finish the last turn of the winder crank with the motor a inch or two shorter than the hook to hook measurement. Then keep it this length while hooking motor onto the airplane rear hook nd extend it slightly to hook to the prop hook. Do this and the knots will always look very even and your motor will unwind powerfully and smoothly. .0583 is probably bout right for the stock prop pitch, but still try .0595 and .0605 to see what duration you can get.

You’re almost there. Get these last steps down, then test increased pitch in a few 2 degree increase steps (each pitch tested with a sequence of 6 flights each for at least three motor densities.

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Re: Flight B/C

Post by BobaTeaTastesGood »

Hello,
Does anyone know the advantage of launching the plane from very close to the ground? I've seen teams kneel or even lie down to launch, and it seems that their flights are pretty good. Does it have something to do with the ground effect? In our practice it hasn't really changed anything, at least not yet... Thanks in advance
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Re: Flight B/C

Post by coachchuckaahs »

Boba:

When a plane is well trimmed, it will climb to the ceiling. We reduce the climb by unwinding to a launch torque. Given good log data, one can set the altitude of the cruise fairly accurately.

Unwinding is taking gas out of the tank. It takes time to climb, so it is better to leave a little more gas in the tank and climb for a bit longer, and so we launch right at the floor.

This assumes you are in a facility in which the ceiling is reachable with your plane. In certain facilities, like the Romanian salt mine (180 feet or so), not many can rub the ceiling, so that is one of the few places people generally do not floor launch.

Coach Chuck
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BobaTeaTastesGood (February 10th, 2023, 8:03 am)
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Re: Flight B/C

Post by SciolyMichael »

Hello,
My plane doesn't seem to turn left at all. It's as if it's fighting itself while airborne trying to decide which direction to turn. I've tried adjusting my tail and wings so all the settings possible could make it turn left, but it doesn't seem to fix the issue. Could anybody help me with this?
I'm using the JH Aerospace Stinger (Josh Finn) and I'm in Division B.
My propeller is slightly angled to the left (when looking from the back) and like already mentioned, my tail and wing are adjusted to turn left.
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Re: Flight B/C

Post by danxmemes »

I have another question about my plane,

My plane (modified div B stinger) is now flying much better than it has before (mid 2 minutes), but it finishes its flights with around 400-500 turns remaining. How can I use the remaining motor, or are those just trashed? Motor size is about 15.5 inches, and 2 grams. The patch of rubber I'm working with is a little bit dense, and I have already bought more rubber that is shipping.

Also, would a long climb be better or a short climb but slower descend be better? I'm not too sure about the difference.

Lastly, can I get more time on my plane? I went from high 1 minutes to now mid 2 minutes, and I am unsure about what to do next. I can private message a video as well if necessary. Again, thanks in advance!
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Re: Flight B/C

Post by coachchuckaahs »

Dan

Congrats, you have progressed from acceptable to good flights. This means you have hit the low hanging fruit. While there is more gain likely possible, prepare for work. This means careful and complete logs while changing one variable at a time.

You don't mention a lot of things, such as ceiling height, winds, torque max, launch torque, unwinds, cg location, decalage, etc. But the bottom line is the work starts now.

Generally, a "balanced" flight will end up with as many winds remaining as unwinds you had to get to launch torque. If that is not the case, start experimenting with fine tuning the rubber-prop matching. This may mean slightly thicker rubber, or slightly less pitch. We are talking small adjustments, such as a degree of pitch or one or two mg per inch. Keep in mind, for a given pitch there will be an optimum rubber width in grams per inch, but that may not be the global optimum (of pitch and rubber).

That is an example of one variable to explore. Of course this means having an array of loop lengths, and multiples at each length, since each flight on a piece of rubber changes it a bit.

Other areas to explore include cg location, moving maybe a mm at a time, and then re optimizing the decalage. Is your decalage correct? Raising the nose a little will slow the plane, which slows the propeller to use the rubber more slowly, but also may need slightly thicker rubber, which will have fewer turns. So moving the cg may require 10 or more flights to re optimize decalage, rubber width, launch torque, etc. They all work together. Focus on one primary variable, but then systematically adjust the others to find the optimum balance at the new condition.

And then there is props. We typically build 20-30 props in a year if we go a full season (nationals). Each prop goes through the whole plane optimization, or at least rubber optimization. When you start building props, you add a number of additional variables to explore, multiplying the flights needed.

Finally, review coach Brian's rubber winding notes. Are you getting the most out of the winding process. While this generally falls into the low hanging fruit area, even experienced pilots need to review their winding occasionally. Even at Worlds I was continually evaluating the winding process and helping the team to find a few more winds without breaking the rubber.

Sorry that is a long winded answer. This is only a sampling of areas to explore, but beyond basic trim this is the next level.


Coach Chuck
Last edited by coachchuckaahs on February 10th, 2023, 6:56 am, edited 1 time in total.
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2018 C Heli Champion
2019 B ELG 3rd place
2019 C WS Champion
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Re: Flight B/C

Post by danxmemes »

coachchuckaahs wrote: February 9th, 2023, 11:53 pm Dan

Congrats, you have progressed from acceptable to good flights. This means you have hit the low hanging fruit. While there is more gain likely possible, prepare for work. This means careful and complete logs while changing one variable at a time.

You don't mention a lot of things, such as ceiling height, winds, torque max, launch torque, unwinds, cg location, decalage, etc. But the bottom line is the work starts now.

Generally, a "balanced" flight will end up with as many winds remaining as unwinds you had to get to launch torque. If that is not the case, start experimenting with fine tuning the rubber-prop matching. This may mean slightly thicker rubber, or slightly less pitch. We are talking small adjustments, such as a degree of pitch or one or two mg per inch. Keep in mind, for a given pitch there will be an optimum rubber width in grams per inch, but that may not be the global optimum (of pitch and rubber).

That is an example of one variable to explore. Of course this means having an array of loop lengths, and multiples at each length, since each flight on a piece of rubber changes it a bit.

Other areas to explore include cg location, moving maybe a mm at a time, and then re optimizing the decalage. Is your decalage correct? Raising the nose a little will slow the plane, which slows the propeller to use the rubber more slowly, but also may need slightly thicker rubber, which will have fewer turns. So moving the cg may require 10 or more flights to re optimize decalage, rubber width, launch torque, etc. They all work together. Focus on one primary variable, but then systematically adjust the others to find the optimum balance at the new condition.

And then there is props. We typically build 20-30 props in a year if we go a full season (nationals). Each prop goes through the whole plane optimization, or at least rubber optimization. When you start building props, you add a number of additional variables to explore, multiplying the flights needed.

Finally, review coach Brian's rubber winding notes. Are you getting the most out of the winding process. While this generally falls into the low hanging fruit area, even experienced pilots need to review their winding occasionally. Even at Worlds I was continually evaluating the winding process and helping the team to find a few more winds without breaking the rubber.

Sorry that is a long winded answer. This is only a sampling of areas to explore, but beyond basic trim this is the next level.


Coach Chuck
Thank you! I checked my winding process and I found out that I have 200 extra winds that I can do, which should be much better! After Birdso and Regionals I will do the longer testing process and hopefully it gets even better.
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Re: Flight B/C

Post by pumptato-cat »

For those of you going to in-person competitions(or online, actually) what is the highest official score for Flight Div. C recorded at competition that you've seen? I've heard rumors of 4 minute flights in Div. B by Ohio teams(28ft) but it's rather hard to compare that to Div C.
there are so many types of birds and i enjoy looking at all of them
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